Nondestructive measurement of concrete strength gain by an ultrasonic wave reflection method

نویسندگان

  • Y. Akkaya
  • T. Voigt
  • K. V. Subramaniam
  • S. P. Shah
چکیده

A one-sided, nondestructive, ultrasonic technique for monitoring the setting and hardening process of concrete has recently been developed. The technique is based on monitoring the reflection coefficient of ultrasonic transverse waves at the surface of a laboratory scale hardening concrete in steel molds. The technique has been shown to reliably estimate the rate of strength gain of concrete under isothermal and outdoor conditions. Results of an experimental study to investigate the influence of curing temperature and mix design on the rate of strength gain and the ultrasonic transverse wave reflection loss are presented in this paper. Simultaneous measurements of wave reflection loss and compressive strength have been performed on various concrete compositions under different curing conditions. The ultrasonic technique is shown to produce reliable estimates of the rate of strength gain at early ages. RÉSUMÉ Une technique de contrôle de la cristallisation du béton a récemment été développée. Cette méthode non destructive et ne requérant qu’une seule surface d’essai est fondée sur l’étude de la diminution de la réflexion des ultrasons sur la surface du béton en cours de cristallisation. L’influence de la température de cristallisation et de la formulation du béton sur la vitesse de durcissement et l’atténuation de la réflexion des ondes ultrasoniques transversales a été mise en évidence par le biais d’une étude expérimentale dont les résultats sont présentés. La méthodologie de cette étude consiste en la mesure simultanée de la réflexion des ultrasons et de la résistance en compression du béton sous différentes conditions de cristallisation. Il a ainsi été démontré que cette technique de contrôle produisait des estimations fiables de la vitesse de durcissement du béton aux jeunes ages, dans un environnement isotherme comme sous des conditions extérieures.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Determination of Early Age Mortar and Concrete Strength by Ultrasonic Wave Reflections

The in-situ testing of early age concrete strength is crucial for determining the time of form removal from concrete elements, opening highways to traffic or applying of prestress to steel reinforcement. A nondestructive ultrasonic technique, which measures the reflection loss of ultrasonic transverse waves at a concrete-steel interface, is presented in this paper. The focus is to compare wave ...

متن کامل

Featured Research Nondestructive Testing of Early Age Concrete

Introduction The nondestructive, in-situ testing of early-age concrete properties is a crucial point for the progress of many construction projects in the building sector. The application of such techniques can establish e.g. the earliest possible form removal from concrete construction elements, thereby opening highways to traffic or releasing prestress from steel reinforcement with greatest e...

متن کامل

Nondestructive Monitoring of Setting and Hardening of Portland Cement Mortar with Sonic Methods

The setting and hardening process of concrete is considered to be the most critical time period during the life of a concrete structure. Previous research has been conducted on an ultrasonic wave reflection method that utilizes a steel plate embedded in the concrete to measure the reflection loss of shear waves at the steel-concrete interface. The reflection loss has been shown to have a linear...

متن کامل

Estimation of mechanical and durability properties of self-compacting concrete with fibers using ultrasonic pulse velocity

In this research, the performance of ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) in concrete is examined as a nondestructive experiment in order to estimate mechanical (compressive and tensile strength) and durability (water absorption) properties of fiber-reinforced self-compacted concrete For this purpose 11 mixture designs containing 3 types of fibers (steel: 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 percent by volume, Pol...

متن کامل

Evaluation of Fire-Damaged Concrete: An Experimental Analysis based on Destructive and Nondestructive Methods

Fire damage to concrete causes contact-type defects that degrade its durability through impaired mechanical properties. Various nondestructive tests are used to evaluate defects induced by fire damage. Recently, nonlinear ultrasonic methods such as the nonlinear resonance vibration method and nonlinear modulation method have been introduced. These nonlinear methods are more sensitive to fire-in...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003